{"id":8419,"date":"2025-10-16T15:23:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T20:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/?p=8419"},"modified":"2025-10-20T07:27:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T12:27:54","slug":"the-three-national-traumas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rul\/2025\/10\/16\/the-three-national-traumas\/","title":{"rendered":"Tri traumy rusinskoj naciji"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\">R\u00f4vno tak, hi \u010dolov\u00efk sja formuje pozad pere\u017eytych traum, tak i naciji pere\u017eyvavut neperestanny zm\u00efny. Okreme va\u017eno rozum\u00efti toty pod\u00efji, bo vni udkryvavut oblak id realijam, \u0161to sja \u010dasto zostavut nevidimyma. Nima sja definuje mere\u017ea konkuruvu\u010dych interes\u00f4v mid\u017ei narodoma; ideologija prochodit perev\u00efrku na silu ne u debatoch, aj u prjamych konfliktoch; nakonecj, prochodjat perev\u00efrku aj ob\u00efcjanja z v\u00efrnostnyma kljatbami. Pozad kopy pri\u010din, rusinska elita epochy udrod\u017einja (1989.- dne\u0161ny dny) fest pomen\u0161yla toty r\u00ef\u010di, \u0161to mo\u017e trimati za na\u0161y prirodny traumy. Toto ne zna\u010dit, \u017ee jich ne vyznavali, jedna\u010d jich \u010dasto trimljut lem hi istori\u010dny podiji, ne potrebuvu\u010di hlubokoj politi\u010dnoj analyzy, okrem vek\u0161oho dotrimanja demokratiji a \"europskych c\u00efnnostij\". Dosta bude pov\u00efsti, \u017ee toho ne dosta. Tym, komu sja ba\u017eyt maj hlubokoho nazora na tot period, varta <a href=\"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rul\/2025\/07\/15\/the-osnova-rusynii\/\">pro\u010ditati <em>Osnovu Rusiniji<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Tota statja je ubjednanjom seriji publikacij, vyj\u0161ov\u0161ych u 2023. rokovi, u kotrych sja popisuvut tri holovny istori\u010dny traumy rusinskoho naroda. I\u0161\u010di je videoverzija pro tych, komu maj pasuje ilustrativnyj format. U\u0161ytky toty podiji sja stali za ostatn\u00ef 150 rok\u00f4v, i u\u0161ytky tri byli napravleny na istreblinja ci \u010dasti, ci takoj u\u0161ytkoho na\u0161oho naroda. Choc toto sja raz mo\u017ee povid\u00efti nadm\u00efru holosnym tverd\u017einjom, toto je pravda. I bez holosnoj zajavy za vto, \u0161to z nami bylo zrobleno, i bez namahanja vypraviti toty resentimenty, druhy narody si tak i budut dale dumati, \u017ee jim sjakoje zyjde z ruk. Povinno byti vyznanja, nak\u00f4ljko by ne bylo jim nekomfortno \u017eyti z balastom d\u00efj svojich predk\u00f4v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"The National Traumas of the Rusyns\" width=\"940\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3Kn8xw-Az-E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>1. DEKADY MOV\u010cANJA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Maj 22, 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Dekady Mov\u010danja&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 period 1945-1991. roku, koli v\u0161ytky \u0161taty, de \u017eyli Rusiny, okrem Juhoslaviji, zakazali rusinsku samosv\u00efdomostj i jazyk. Kontakt mid\u017ei nami i na\u0161ym kor\u00efnjom byv urvatyj bez \u017eury za nasl\u00efdky. Byla urvata v\u0161ytka komunikacija mid\u017ei domovinov i diasporov, jak i mid\u017ei \u010dastjami samoj na\u0161oj domoviny \u2013 zaperty hatary mid\u017ei SSSR i joho satelitami sperli v\u0161ytok dialog. Byla represovana hrekokatolicka cerjkov, mnohy na\u0161y religijny leadery byli skarany na smertj, ostatny musili robiti tajno, \u017eeby ne stratiti \u017eyv\u00f4t. \u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">U totu dobu na\u0161 narod musiv prijati in\u0161aku etni\u010dnu samosvidomostj, choditi u vo\u0161koly, istvoreny pro realizaciju toj \u0161tu\u010dnoj zm\u00efny. Napriklad, Rusiny Prja\u0161ov\u0161\u010diny \u010dasto musili vyberati, ci nazyvati sja Slovakami, ci Ukrajincjami, i maj \u010dasto vyberali pervu opciju. Na Pudkarpatsk\u00f4j Rusi ukrajinizacija byla elementom \u0161tatnoj politiky z momenta anexiji kraja u 1945. roc\u00ef i doteperj. Rusinskyj jazyk stav zakarpatskym dialektom, a rusinska kultura \u2013 zakarpatskov kulturov. U Rumynsku, de sja nachodit malyj darab Hucul\u0161\u010diny, joho \u017eytel\u00ef tak samo byli automati\u010dno zapisany mid\u017ei Ukrajinc\u00ef. Ka\u017edyj, ko protestovav avadj kazav pravdu, byv zapertyj do are\u0161ta vadj po\u0161trofovanyj. Situacija sja za\u010dala m\u00efnjati u l\u00efp\u0161yj b\u00f4k lem po spadovi \u017diliznoj zav\u00efsy v 1991. roci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Jak vidite, totu dobu sjme pere\u017eyli malo ne \u010dudom. Toto dokaz voli i v\u00efry rusinskoho naroda. Mo\u017ee sjte sja v\u017ee dohadali, \u017ee i mnohy na\u0161y teper\u00ef\u0161ny problemy vyj\u0161li z toho \u010dasu. Ajbo tot period osoblivo va\u017enyj pro na\u0161oje rozuminja, bo ver\u017ee sv\u00eftlo na nespravedlivostj. Koli Ukrajina ka\u017ee, \u017ee nar\u00f4d P\u00f4dkarpatja ukrajinc\u00ef, znajeme, \u017ee toto nepravda, \u017ee Ukrajina pri\u010dastna do hanjbovitoho plana primu\u0161enoho mov\u010danja, \u0161to sja za\u010dav izhor\u00ef, iz verjchu sov\u00eftskoho re\u017eima. Koli slovenska vlada sja \u010dinit, \u017ee ne mala histori\u010dnu rolu u na\u0161\u00f4m pritisninju, znajeme, \u017ee toto nepravda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Pro Rusina ne dosta lem znati toto v\u0161ytko. Pro\u010ditali sjte vstup, u\u010dit sja dale samost\u00f4jno, a koli budete bizovni v sobi, probujte informovati druhych, avadj i tvoriti sv\u00f4j informacijnyj kontent. Sjakyma krokoma sja ubnovljuje na\u0161 narod. Sjak ka\u017edyj hoden pomo\u010di u \u0161yrinju znanja za na\u0161u istoriju i su\u010dasnostj. Sloboda \u010derez my\u0161linja, rozv\u00f4j \u010derez d\u00efjanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>2. ETNOCID LEMK\u00d4V<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Junij 23, 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Tragedija Lemk\u00f4v toto ne lem akcija \u00abVisla\u00bb, v ramkach kotroj Lemk\u00f4v nasilno vyseleno do zapadnoho Polska. Za takym prir\u00f4vnanjom kryje sja namirenoje steranja samoj ideji Lemkoviny \u2014 ne bis\u00efduvu\u010di u\u017ee i za tja\u017eku osobistu traumu avadj nenavorotnoje ni\u010dinja kultury. Mo\u017e navet pov\u00efsti, \u017ee zlo\u010diny polskoho i sov\u00eftskoho urjadu daleko peresjahnuli nasilnu deportaciju. Lem z k\u00f4ljkoch rok\u00f4v sja dast vybrati c\u00eflyj \u0161or hanjblivych postupku, u kotrych sja polska vlada ne lem ne priznala, ajbo i ne zrobila ni\u010d, \u017eeby jich vypraviti. Ajbo \u0161to majeme na uvah\u00ef, koli pi\u0161eme, \u017ee tu ide za \u0161tosj vek\u0161oje?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Etnocid Lemk\u00f4v to etni\u010dna \u010distka i nasilna asimilacija lemk\u00f4vskoho naroda, politika polskoho \u0161tata ud 1945. do 1947. roka, koli posl\u00efdny Lemky byli vyseleny na zapad Polska. Sl\u00efdu\u010dyj period, Dekady Mov\u010danja, byv dobov zakazu rusinskoj identi\u010dnosti i bis\u00efdy, \u0161to tryvala do pad\u00efnja komunismusa v 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u010com datujeme po\u010datok toho etnocida na 1945. r\u00f4k, a ne 1947? Va\u017eno rozum\u00efti, \u017ee akcija \u00abVisla\u00bb ne byla jedinov deportacijnov operacijov u tym regionovi. Steranja Rusin\u00f4v, koli Rusin\u00f4v-Lemk\u00f4v nazyvali Ukrajincjami ne smotrja\u010di na v\u0161ytky protivny dokazy, mo\u017e nazvati tipovym pro 20 stol\u00eftja. M\u00efstny vlasti prir\u00f4vnali Rusin\u00f4v-Lemk\u00f4v do Ukrajinskoj Povstaleckoj Armady (UPA), choc napravdu vni ne mali ni\u010d spolo\u010dnoho z tym \u010du\u017eym vojskom \u2014 za UPA stojali ostatky ultra-nacionali\u0161tu z Vychodnoj Hali\u010diny i Volyni, sojuznik\u00f4v OUN-B i OUN-M. Masakry polskych civilu mo\u017e bylo rachovati na desjatky, spaleny byli c\u00efly sela. Koli polsky i sov\u00eftsky vlasti zadumali liquidovati totu armadu, ta r\u00ef\u0161yli zignorovati rozd\u00efl mid\u017ei nima i nami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Protjahom dak\u00f4ljkoch akcij \u00abvyminy naselinja\u00bb Lemku i Ukrajincju z prihrani\u010dnych regionu vyslano do Sovitskoj Ukrajiny, dakotrych onj na&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/K8fEEZe9n3s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Donbass<\/a>&nbsp;(Radio Free Europe toto instrument hamerickoj propagandy, ajbo video vartat uvahy). Vek\u0161ostj pereselenych naj\u0161li sja na Zapadn\u00f4j Ukrajin\u00ef, de sja prisochtovali do ukrajinskoj kultury i \u017eytja. Na po\u010datku akciji \u00abVisla\u00bb histori\u010dno zaseleny Ukrajincjami i Rusinami-Lemkami tereny u\u017ee byli u velik\u00f4j m\u00efr\u00ef bezljudny. Toto bylo u\u017ee lem zakon\u010dinja roboty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Po Akciji Visla byla provedena c\u00efljova \u010distka v\u0161ytkych vidimych sl\u00efdu Lemk\u00f4v na jich zemli. C\u00efly sela byli strebleny, a ostav\u0161y chramy silov zabrano pravoslavn\u00f4j i hrekokatolick\u00f4j cirjkvam. Veljo z tych chramu doteperj funguvut hi rimokatolicky i slu\u017eat potomkam novych polskych pereselincju. Vy\u0161mareny na zapad Lemky ani ne byli poseleny razom, m\u00efsto toho byli rozs\u00efjany na \u0161yrok\u00f4j ob\u0161yri. Z \u010dasom vek\u0161ostj Lemku zabyla rusinskyj jazyk. Ne bylo nijakych urjadovych programu vadj pomo\u010di pro napravlinja toj krivdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Podsumovuvu\u010di, samoho lem priznanja tych pod\u00efj ne mo\u017ee byti dosta. Toto by byli lem slova bez \u017eadnoj zm\u00efny jich resultata. Minimalnoje ud\u0161kodovanja, kotroje mo\u017e prijati ud der\u017eavy toto navernutja v\u0161ytkych chramu, peredanych rimokatolick\u00f4j cerjkvi a nadanja zemli potomkam vyselenych Lemk\u00f4v z mo\u017enostiv navertanja na Lemkovinu. Do toho \u010dasu ra\u017eu\u010dyj zlo\u010din stertja Rusin\u00f4v nadale sja zostane pjatnom na polsk\u00f4m \u0161tati, kotryj ostatny 30. roku namahat sja zna\u010dno zm\u00f4cniti svoju reputaciju demokratiji i oboroncja europskych hodnot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>3. AUSTRIJSKYJ TERROR<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">November 17, 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Za tridcjatj roku do Etnocida Lemk\u00f4v taj Dekad Mov\u010danja, na Lemkovinu pri\u0161la druha stra\u0161na epocha historiji rusin\u00f4v. Una sja za\u010dala u 1914. taj zaver\u0161yla sja onj u 1918. rokovi z rozpadom Austro-Madjar\u0161\u010diny. Lemk\u00f4v hanili za toto, \u0161to vni nigda ne \u010dinili, taj karali ne dumavu\u010di za toto, jak oto na nich uplyne. Ispozad toho seljane, pedagogy, aktivi\u0161ty taj Lemk\u00f4vsky inteligenty zaznali maj h\u00f4r\u0161ych zlod\u00efjstv, \u0161to kolisj \u010dinila austrijska vlada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Epocha, za kotru tuj pi\u0161u, znana hi&nbsp;<strong>Austrijskyj Teror.<\/strong>Una sja charakterizuje rozlomom \u017eyvota Lemk\u00f4v u period pome\u017ey 1914. taj 1918. rokami. Disjatir\u00f4\u010da spered 1914. rokom austrijsky urjadniky furt skepti\u010dno nikali na Lemk\u00f4v Lemkoviny taj Rusin\u00f4v Vychodnoj Hali\u010diny. Tuj sja mo\u017e nahanuti za Adolfa Dobrjanskoho, kotroho u 1882. rokovi, ujedno z donjkov mu taj Ivanom Naumovi\u010dom, postavili pered sudom u Ljvov\u00ef za \u201czradu\u201d pozad jich poziciji. Pro tych, ko byv u vlad\u00ef u V\u00efdnjovi, na\u0161 narod sja vid\u00efv potencijnov pjatov kolonov, \u0161to hodna pomahati rosijskomu vrahovi. Za paru m\u00efsjacju spered vojnov byli rozrobleny plany \u201czder\u017eovanja\u201d lemk\u00f4vskoho naselinja. A u 1914. rokovi, koli vojna \u0161la austrijcjom prepaskudno, tota paranoja id Lemkom sja za\u010dala zvek\u0161ovati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Toto, \u0161to teoriti\u010dno malo by byti strategi\u010dnym r\u00ef\u0161injom, okazalo sja skoordinovanov o\u0161al\u00eflostjov armady proti lemk\u00f4vskoho naselinja. Peretrjasy c\u00eflych sel taj praktika smertnoj kary bez suda za jednu lem dohadku za \u0161piona\u017e ci \u201cnepatrioti\u010dnu poziciju\u201d stali sja zvy\u010dnyma javami. Jednym iz ubitych sjakym \u010dinom byv znamyj sja\u0161\u010denik Maksim Sandovi\u010d, kotryj ne \u010diniv anijakoho zlod\u00efjstva, taj byv ubityj u Gorlicjoch u 1914. roc\u00ef na za\u010datkovi vojny. Toto v\u0161ytko sja bude der\u017eati sl\u00efduvu\u010di dak\u00f4ljko roku, ignoruvu\u010di legitimnostj ci verjchovenstvo zakona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Tych, ko ne trafiv pud bezsudovi rozstr\u00efly, ajbo popav do ruk austrijskych katun\u00f4v, udvozili na \u017eel\u00efzni\u010dny \u0161taciony taj sadili u vozy pro mar\u017eynu. Nakonecj, po dak\u00f4ljkoch dnjach puti u tych vagonach, ljude dochodili id pustym poljam kolo varo\u0161a Graz, \u0161to u Austriji. Toto m\u00efsto sja pak peretvorilo na konclager Talerhof, ajbo pervy, koho hev zahnali, musili m\u00efsjacjami spati na hol\u00f4j zemli u studinj taj dod\u017e. Za tri roky existovanja toho lagra \u010derez njoho pro\u0161la skoro v\u0161ytka Lemk\u00f4vska inteligincija. Za tot \u010das \u010derez njoho projde 2000 lemk\u00f4vskych pedagog\u00f4v, a voro\u0161noje \u010dislo rusinu, \u0161to byli u tomu lagrovi, za dakotryma danyma perekro\u010duje 7500 ljudi. Choc zahnanja u Talerhof ne bylo samo ud sebe smertelnym zasudom, velikyj procent rusinu umerav u \u010das perebyvanja tam. Tot lager byv prototipom nacisti\u010dnych konclagru \u010dasu Druhoj Sv\u00eftovoj Vojny, ajbo m\u00efsto memoriala taj mohyl \u017eertvam na m\u00efstovi lagra dnesj stojit leti\u0161\u010de. Austrija sja nigda ani ne pereba\u010dala za svoji zlod\u00efjstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"905\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rusynsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Suleak-rusiny-5.jpg?resize=905%2C504&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Suleak-rusiny-5.jpg 905w, https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Suleak-rusiny-5-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Suleak-rusiny-5-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Suleak-rusiny-5-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Suleak-rusiny-5-370x206.jpg 370w, https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Suleak-rusiny-5-800x446.jpg 800w, https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Suleak-rusiny-5-20x11.jpg 20w, https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Suleak-rusiny-5-740x412.jpg 740w, https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Suleak-rusiny-5-86x48.jpg 86w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 905px) 100vw, 905px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Konclager Talerhof<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Lager byv nakonec zapertyj austrijskym imperatorom, masovoje perem\u00ef\u0161\u010dinja taj zni\u010dinja hromad lemk\u00f4v sja nakonec zoperlo, a samy lemky proholosili svoju Lemko-Rusinsku republiku v 1918. rokovi pud leaderstvom Jaroslava Ka\u010dmar\u010dika. Ajbo rany, urazy, \u0161to li\u0161yli toty pod\u00efji, nigda sja ni vyhojat calkom. Tisja\u010di lemku byli nespravedlivo zabity, d\u00efti jim zostali sirotami bez tr\u00efbnoj pomo\u010di. U dakotromu sensovi, i my sjme sja dnesjka ne u povnosti ponovili sv\u00efdomostjov taj du\u0161ov. Tak hi v\u0161ytky in\u0161y stra\u0161ny \u010dasy na\u0161oj historiji, sesj teror je \u0161\u010di jednym prikladom neljudskoj \u017eostokosti do rusinskoho naroda.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article is an amalgamation of a series of posts that were published in 2023 outlining the three major historical traumas of the Rusyn people. Each of these events occurred within the last 150 years, and all three aimed at eradicating either a part, or the entirety of our people. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","iawp_total_views":87,"footnotes":""},"categories":[651],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-karpato-rusynism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Three Traumas of the Rusyn Nation - The Society for Rusyn Evolution<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article is an amalgamation of a series of posts that were published in 2023 outlining the three major historical traumas of the Rusyn people. 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