{"id":7207,"date":"2023-11-28T22:01:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T04:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/?p=7207"},"modified":"2023-12-05T22:19:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T04:19:11","slug":"rusyn-a-house-language-rue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rul\/2023\/11\/28\/rusyn-a-house-language-rue\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u044b\u0439 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Problem z rusyn'sk\u0177m jaz\u0177kom ne le\u017e\u0177t v joho suty, ale v joho statusi. Jest vin posterihan\u0177j jak \u0161tosy, \u0161to treba ly\u0161\u0177ty do kontaktiv v ch\u0177\u017e\u0177 cy seli, ni jak jaz\u0177k, \u0161to mo\u017ee b\u0177ty schosnuvan\u0177j v literaturi cy mejnstrymi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u0177j, chto uva\u017eni prysmotrjuje sja sytuacyi u\u017e toto znat. Molod\u0177 chosnujut rusynjskij jaz\u0177k v kontaktach z rodynom cy blyzk\u0177ma pryjateljamy, ale ridko chosnuje sja ho v interneti cy poza selom. O\u010d\u0177vydno, sut ri\u010d\u0177 jak\u0177ch ne treba zminjaty. Neje toto pony\u017eaju\u010de any \u0161kodlyve, \u017ee rusyn besiduje zo slovakom z bratyslav\u0177 po slovack\u0177. Jest toto precinj urjadov\u0177j jaz\u0177k toj der\u017eav\u0177. Ne ide o toto, \u017eeb\u0177 sja ne komunikuvaty v per\u0161\u0177m jaz\u0177ku narodu sered jakoho sja \u017e\u0177je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najbar\u017ee nepokoju\u010da jest zmen\u0161aju\u010da sja vartist ridnoho jaz\u0177ka sered rusyniv. Realjnist jest taka, \u017ee veljoch molod\u0177ch ljudy na Zakarpatju i Slovacyi ne znat i ne besiduje po rusynjsk\u0177 tak dobri, jak ich rody\u010de i didove. \u0160toraz \u010dastij\u0161e za\u010d\u0177nat dominuvaty ukrainjsk\u0177j jaz\u0177k, ti\u017e sered rusynjskoho naselinja na Zakarpatju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017ena toto prypysaty nasylen\u0177m stremlinjam, \u017eeb\u0177 v\u010d\u0177ty ukrainjskoho jaz\u0177ka, negat\u0177vnomu posterihanju osoblyvosty Zakarpatja prez re\u0161tu der\u017eav i veljom in\u010d\u0177m va\u017en\u0177m kvestyjam. V\u0161\u0177tk\u0177 tot\u0177 hev ignoruju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017eda z nych ma druhorjadne zna\u010d\u0177nja dlja na\u0161oj sprav\u0177. B\u0177ty mo\u017ee to ony postavyly nas v tij sytuacyi, ale napravlinja ich neje sposobom, \u017eeb\u0177 sja od nych spasty. To na\u0161\u0177 vlasn\u0177 nepovod\u017e\u0177nja pohlubljajut zanepad jaz\u0177ka. Vozme jako prymir kvestyju braku kodyfikacyi. Maly sme 30 rokiv na rozvjazanja toho problemu, ale do dnes ne mo\u017eeme toho dovesty do kincja. Tak jakb\u0177 ka\u017ed\u0177j v dyjalektiv b\u0177l tak va\u017en\u0177j, \u017ee ne mo\u017eeme sja zhodyty na jeden standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koly b\u0177 sme vzjaly pjatjoch rusynjsk\u0177ch pysateliv z polj\u0161\u010d\u0177, Slovacyi i Ukrain\u0177, pravdopodibni ka\u017ed\u0177j pysal b\u0177 v in\u010d\u0177m standardi. Teoret\u0177\u010dni ka\u017ed\u0177j z nych b\u0177l b\u0177 v syli zrozumity, \u0161to napysaly druh\u0177, ale z dajak\u0177ma problemamy. Jak sja toto ma do unifikacyi kuljtur\u0177 i jaz\u0177ka?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne mo\u017eeme, a\u017e i jak narid, dobesiduvaty sja \u0161to do standardu, tak, \u017eeb\u0177 ka\u017ed\u0177j i vsjady mih zrozumity chosnuvan\u0177j jaz\u0177k. Jak v tak\u0177m razi mame b\u0177ty zdibn\u0177 rozvjazaty pova\u017enij\u0161\u0177 problemy? Rusynjskij jaz\u0177k neje v\u0177njatkov\u0177j z jaz\u0177kozna\u010doho cy istory\u010dnoho punktu zrinja. Jest v\u0177njatkov\u0177j dlja nas, bo jest na\u0161\u0177m didyctvom i holosom na\u0161\u0177ch predkiv, ale ny\u010d v \u00abpo-na\u0161omu\u00bb neje bar\u017ee hidne uvah\u0177, jak v ukrainjsk\u0177m cy rosyjsk\u0177m jaz\u0177ku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V italyi sut 34 ridn\u0177 jaz\u0177k\u0177 i, boh lem znat, kiljko dyjalektiv, ale jakosy povelo sja im v\u0177pracuvaty standard, jakij v\u0161\u0177tk\u0177 sut v syli chosnuvaty. B\u0177lo to dlja nych va\u017ene z jednoj holovnoj pry\u010d\u0177n\u0177: zjjednanja i konsolidacyi italjanjskoj der\u017eav\u0177. Mymo toho, \u017ee na okryslen\u0177ch ob\u0161\u0177rjach chosnuje sja in\u010d\u0177 jaz\u0177k\u0177, standard\u0177 i dyjalekt\u0177, to italjanjskij jaz\u0177k jest nerozlu\u010dn\u0177j z ljudmy i narodom. B\u0177lo toto mo\u017elyve v miscy, de regionalizm pid dajak\u0177ma vzhljadamy jest vek\u0161\u0177j jak v nas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne ide hev lem o zjjedanja, ale ti\u017e o toto, \u017eeb\u0177 sja spasty od teperi\u0161nij separacyi. Do dnes vek\u0161\u0177na Lemkiv-Rusyniv naz\u0177vat svij dyjalekt prosto lemkivsk\u0177m jaz\u0177kom tak, jak b\u0177 to b\u0177l cilkom in\u010d\u0177j jaz\u0177k. I\u0161\u010d\u0177 150 rokiv tomu naz\u0177valy sebe rusnakamy, tak jak m\u0177 v\u0161\u0177tk\u0177. Pomal\u0177 jednak oddiljaly sja od in\u010d\u0177ch rusyniv v veljoch aspektach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160to treba nam z t\u0177m zrobyty? V idealjn\u0177m sviti zobraly b\u0177 sme najlip\u0161\u0177ch jaz\u0177koznavciv z ka\u017edoj hrup\u0177, zaperly ich v konferencyjnij saly i ne v\u0177pustyly, zaklja ne na\u0161ly b\u0177 rozvjazanja na kodyfikacyju. Ly\u0161aty tot\u0177 hiperboli na ranti, stri\u010da t\u0177ch specyjalistiv jest neobchidna. Zhromad\u017e\u0177nja najlip\u0161\u0177ch fachovciv v jedn\u0177m miscy v cily ri\u0161\u0177nja tak va\u017enoj kvestyi vydyt sja mi najlip\u0161\u0177m rozvjazanjom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u0161\u010d\u0177 vek\u0161\u0177m problemom odnosja\u010d\u0177m sja do rusynjskoho jaz\u0177ka jest sposib, v jakij ho rekljamujeme. Nav\u010d\u0177ty sja paru sliv, \u017eeb\u0177 pobesiduvaty z babom pry nastupnij stri\u010d\u0177, znaty jak poprosyty o \u0161tosy do pytja, koly zachodyte do dekotr\u0177ch sel, to v\u0161\u0177tko jest va\u017ene, ale ne star\u010d\u0177t, \u017eeb\u0177 perekonaty kohosy do porjadnoho v\u010d\u0177nja sja jaz\u0177ka abo pysanja v nym. Tot\u0177 cily dajut pry\u010d\u0177nu lem do rozumlinja jaz\u0177ka povercha, ne sihanja hlub\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I hev zas protynajut sja v\u0177soka kuljtura i jaz\u0177k. Zamist pribuvaty zaocho\u010daty lem v\u0177minen\u0177ma argumentamy, treba nam peredstavyty chosen, jakij v\u0177nykat z \u010d\u0177tanja rusynjsk\u0177ch literaturn\u0177ch tvoriv, a nastupni pysanja vlasn\u0177ch. Ma toto velo kor\u0177sty. Per\u0161om z nych jest pohlublinja znanj o istoryi na\u0161oho narodu, jak\u0177 v prypadku vek\u0161\u0177n\u0177 z nas sut, \u0161\u010d\u0177ro besiduju\u010d\u0177, barz nevelyk\u0177.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhom kor\u0177stju jest pomahanja v popravljanju posterihanja jaz\u0177ka. Na\u0161 jaz\u0177k mo\u017ee tvoryty \u0161edevr\u0177, \u0161to peret\u0177rvajut na nastupn\u0177 pokolinja, u\u017e ich precinj tvoryl. Po-na\u0161omu to ne jest \u010duda\u010dn\u0177j dyjalekt, pochodja\u010d\u0177j z bidnoho hirskoho sospiljstva, ale kuljtura, jaku vartat prodol\u017eaty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ly\u0161\u0177l sja i\u0161\u010d\u0177 ostatnij problem do obesiduvanja. Ide o sposob\u0177 v\u010d\u0177nja na\u0161oho jaz\u0177ka. Okrem prydbanja kny\u017ek\u0177, obizrinja paru filjmiv v interneti, cy zvidanja rody\u010div istnije neveljo potencyjn\u0177ch sposobiv na v\u010d\u0177nja sja jaz\u0177ka. Tota sytuacyja v\u0177klykuje pova\u017en\u0177 problem\u0177, prost\u0177j dostup do v\u010d\u0177nja sja jaz\u0177ka mo\u017ee micno vlynuty na joho posterihanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bez instytucyj v\u0177sokoho abo i jakoj-nebud serednjoho rivnja, posterihanja jaz\u0177ka bude negat\u0177vne. Choc rekljamuvanja ho jest va\u017ene, to jest toto lem per\u0161\u0177j krok. Priorytetom povynno b\u0177ty otvorinja rusynjsk\u0177ch \u0161kil, ne lem osnovn\u0177ch, ale ti\u017e liceiv, gimnazyi, technikum i v\u0177s\u0161\u0177ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zmohu, \u017eeb\u0177 perejty v\u0161\u0177tk\u0177 etap\u0177 edukacyi v rusynjsk\u0177m jaz\u0177ku, tja\u017eko perecinyty. Vkazuje ona prydatnist jaz\u0177ka, a ti\u017e daje hlubokje znanja o rusynjskij istoryi, vedene v edukacyjn\u0177ch strukturach. Koly taka edukacyja bude mo\u017elyva, potencyja chosnuvanja rusynjskoho jaz\u0177ka sja pobilj\u0161\u0177t, dodatkov\u0177m chosnom bude stvorinja prostoru dlja naukov\u0177ch i literaturn\u0177ch tekstiv. Ostaly sme zozadu i dozvolyly sme na obny\u017e\u0177nja statusu na\u0161oho jaz\u0177ka. Ale ne jest najhir\u0161e; to, \u0161to stratyly sme abo \u010doho nykoly sme ne maly, mo\u017ena i\u0161\u010d\u0177 v\u0177pracuvaty. V\u0177mahat toto ri\u0161u\u010doho i konsekventnoho dijanja \u2013 povedinja, z jakoho na\u0161a sospiljnist neje znana.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Problem z rusyn'sk\u0177m jaz\u0177kom ne le\u017e\u0177t v joho suty, ale v joho statusi. Jest vin posterihan\u0177j jak \u0161tosy, \u0161to treba ly\u0161\u0177ty do kontaktiv v ch\u0177\u017e\u0177 cy seli, ni jak jaz\u0177k, \u0161to mo\u017ee b\u0177ty schosnuvan\u0177j v literaturi cy mejnstrymi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7209,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","iawp_total_views":8,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u044b\u0439 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a - The Society for Rusyn Evolution<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u044b\u043c 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