{"id":5671,"date":"2022-10-24T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/?p=5671"},"modified":"2022-10-23T04:27:30","modified_gmt":"2022-10-23T09:27:30","slug":"the-rusyn-self-government-of-hungary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/2022\/10\/24\/the-rusyn-self-government-of-hungary\/","title":{"rendered":"The Rusyn Self-Government of Hungary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rusyns, as one of the 13 legally \u201cestablished national minorities\u201d<\/a> in Hungary, in addition to the right to form local and national self-government bodies, are also entitled to a spokesperson (representative) in the national parliament. The minority spokespersons are not MPs; they do not have the right to vote for laws \u2013 but they are entitled to voice inquiries on behalf of \u2018their\u2019 ethnic minority, and to sustain its interests in the country\u2019s legislative body. Vera Giricz has been the Rusyn spokesperson since 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The office of the Rusyn All-National Self-Government is located in a cozy villa in a quiet quarter of Pest. In addition to the Self-Government\u2019s office, the house accommodates the Istv\u00e1n Udvari Rusyn Library (the late Prof. Istv\u00e1n Udvari (1950\u20132005) who was the Head of the Department of Rusyn and Ukrainian Philology at Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za University), Atan\u00e1z Fedinecz Rusyn Museum (Atan\u00e1z Fedinecz (1936\u20132012) was a known nuclear medicine physician and artist), Antal Hodinka<\/a> Rusyn Scientific Institute, and Ruszin Vil\u00e1g<\/a> <\/em>(The Rusyn World) magazine editorial office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viktor Kramarenko, Chairperson of the All-National Rusyn Self-Government, says that the number of Rusyns in Hungary recorded by the latest census of 2011 was 3,883 persons [the published estimate figure for 2016 was 2,342 persons only]. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the next census that had initially been scheduled for 2021 was postponed until later this year. Mr. Kramarenko asserts that the number of representatives of a national minority does play a big role for them as the minority\u2019s self-government because the amount of the governmental subsidy directly depends upon the size of the respective ethnic community.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Viktor Kramarenko, Chairperson of Hungary\u2019s All-National Rusyn Self-Government.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

An important activity of the national and local Rusyn self-governments is organizing summer camps for children. According to Viktor Kramarenko, such camps are held at Balaton Lake<\/a> or other localities; each camp is attended by up to 15 kids, and the program, apart from entertaining, includes Rusyn lessons and folk songs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2018, the National Self-Government won a grant to build the Rusyn Greek Catholic Centre and Museum in Debrecen. The national flag, the coat of arms, and the cross for the Centre were consecrated by Pope Francis during a personal audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On the whole, Hungary\u2019s Rusyn community seems to actively organize various cultural and enlightening activities. Here is an incomplete list of the events that were organized by the Budapest Metropolitan Rusyn Self-Government, Ter\u00e9zv\u00e1ros Rusyn Self-Government, and Antal Hodinka National Association of Rusyn Intellectuals this summer: a presentation of Rita Szil\u00e1gyi\u2019s book Walks across Cemeteries<\/em><\/a>; a conference in memoriam of the historian K\u00e1roly M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros, the author of the History of Ungv\u00e1r <\/em>book; a conference in memoriam of the historian Antal Hodinka\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regretfully, the Rusyn nationality school in Koml\u00f3ska<\/a> was closed two years ago due to a lack of pupils (Viktor Kramarenko says that there were only five kids enrolled during the last school year in the village). Koml\u00f3ska is known to be the heart of the little Rusyn communities in its neighborhood \u2013 the villages of Erd\u0151horv\u00e1ti, Tolcsva, V\u00e1mos\u00fajfalu, and the towns of S\u00e1rospatak and S\u00e1toralja\u00fajhely. In Mucsony which is considered the other Rusyn village in Hungary, the Rusyn language and literature are taught as facultative subjects. The situation is aggravated by the fact that residents of Koml\u00f3ska speak the Pryashivan Rusyn dialect (and the textbooks for the school in Koml\u00f3ska were printed in Slovakia), while in Mucsony it is the Pannonian Rusyn<\/a> language that is spoken. In addition, Rusyns in Budapest<\/a> and other cities mostly come from Subcarpathia, hence is the third variant of the Rusyn idiom in Hungary. The linguistic institution headed by Mih\u00e1ly K\u00e1pr\u00e1ly announced its plans to codify the \u2018Hungarian Rusyn\u2019 based on the three abovementioned patois, but it is still unclear how it could succeed. Meanwhile, Hungarian Rusyns have published quite a few textbooks for elementary schools (regretfully, they are not available on sale, so taking into account the situation with Rusyn ethnic schooling it seems that they are art for art\u2019s sake<\/em> so far).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Rusyn library can boast of about 2,500 book titles (fiction, nonfiction, dictionaries, textbooks, etc.), subscriptions to Rusyn magazines, and of course all publications of the National Self-Government \u2013 and some books are really fancy and rare. Ildik\u00f3 Pol\u00e1nszkin\u00e9 N\u00e1das, the head of the library and a genuine enthusiast of librarianship, has a good eye for valuable books: she scrolls over the Internet antiquarian bookshops and tries to buy what is really worthwhile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ildik\u00f3 Pol\u00e1nszkin\u00e9 N\u00e1das, the head of the Rusyn Library and a genuine enthusiast of good books.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A more detailed survey of publications of the National Rusyn Self-Government will appear soon; here I would like just to showcase some pearls from the library and note that it also holds three to four presentations of its activity a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
History of the Munk\u00e1cs Greek Catholic Eparchy by Antal Hodinka. Budapest, 1919.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Russian \u2013 Rusyn Relations in the Middle of the 19th<\/sup> Century by Tivadar Bacsinszky. Ungv\u00e1r, 1942.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
The Rusyn Issue Yesterday and Today by Dr. G\u00e1bor Dar\u00e1s. Budapest, 1938.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Autonomy of Ruszinszk\u00f3 [the Hungarian spelling of the Czechoslovak name for the region Rus\u00ednsko, like Slovensko] from the Viewpoint of International and Czechoslovakian Constitution Law by  Dr. Ern\u0151 Flachbarth. Miskolc, 1934.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
The List of Non-Hungarian First Names. Budapest, 1895.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
The article \u201cOpen Letter of Sultan Bayezid II on His Peace with Hungarian and Czech King Ul\u00e1szl\u00f3, 1498\u201d written by Antoniy (Antal) Hodinka in then officially used variant of Rusyn, with accents put on all words.<\/em> From the exposition of the Rusyn Museum in Budapest:<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
A pumpkin with a carved image.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n
Specimens of Subcarpathian embroidery.<\/sub><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Other facts about the Rusyn minority in Hungary in English are available here: https:\/\/emberijogok.kormany.hu\/the-rusyns-of-hungary<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vladimir Pukish writes on the autonomous Rusyn government and its archive in Hungary.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","iawp_total_views":28,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[247,246,348,197,291,486,393,487,485,451],"class_list":["post-5671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-antal-hodinka","tag-antoniy-hodinka","tag-budapest","tag-hungary","tag-komloska","tag-library","tag-minority-rights","tag-rusyn-literature","tag-school","tag-tornabarakony"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe Rusyn Self-Government of Hungary - The Society for Rusyn Evolution<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vladimir Pukish writes on the autonomous Rusyn government and its archive in Hungary.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.","url":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/author\/vladimirpukish\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5671"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5694,"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5671\/revisions\/5694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusynsociety.com\/rsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}